高三英语期末考卷

时间:2024-07-11 06:41:42 浏览:31次来源:来补习

高三英语期末考卷

一、选择题 (Multiple Choice)

1. 完形填空 (Cloze Test)（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In recent years, the concept of "minimalism" has become increasingly popular. Minimalism is a lifestyle choice that involves (1) ____ the amount of possessions one owns. The idea is that by owning fewer items, one can (2) ____ a simpler, more meaningful life.

Many people have found that minimalism has several (3) ____. For one, it can lead to significant (4) ____ savings. When people buy fewer items, they spend less money. Additionally, minimalism can (5) ____ stress. With fewer things to worry about, individuals often feel more (6) ____.

However, adopting a minimalist lifestyle is not without its (7) ____. Some people find it difficult to part with their (8) ____. Others worry that minimalism might lead to a (9) ____ of joy in their lives, as they associate happiness with material (10) ____.

Despite these challenges, minimalism continues to grow in (11) ____. Many people are drawn to the idea of focusing on what truly (12) ____. They believe that by eliminating excess, they can (13) ____ their attention on more important aspects of life, such as relationships and personal growth.

In conclusion, while minimalism may not be for everyone, it offers a (14) ____ for those seeking a simpler, more intentional way of living. By reducing the clutter in their lives, individuals can find greater (15) ____ and fulfillment.

A. increasing B. reducing C. evaluating D. organizing
答案: B
A. escape B. achieve C. enjoy D. understand
答案: C
A. advantages B. challenges C. features D. methods
答案: A
A. energy B. time C. cost D. money
答案: D
A. increase B. reduce C. control D. cause
答案: B
A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. busy
答案: A
A. benefits B. disadvantages C. difficulties D. options
答案: C
A. possessions B. friends C. hobbies D. habits
答案: A
A. sense B. feeling C. loss D. gain
答案: C
A. success B. wealth C. belongings D. achievements
答案: C
A. popularity B. number C. importance D. diversity
答案: A
A. matters B. lasts C. counts D. remains
答案: A
A. waste B. focus C. improve D. limit
答案: B
A. solution B. challenge C. path D. compromise
答案: C
A. health B. peace C. freedom D. happiness
答案: D

2. 阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A篇

According to a recent study, people who read books live longer than those who don't. Researchers at Yale University School of Public Health analyzed data from 3,635 people aged 50 and older. They found that those who read books for up to 3.5 hours per week were 17% less likely to die over the 12-year follow-up period than those who didn't read at all.

The researchers believe that reading books provides a cognitive benefit that can increase longevity. "Books provide more than just mental stimulation," says lead author Avni Bavishi. "They also promote empathy, social perception, and emotional intelligence, which are cognitive processes that can lead to a longer life."

The study also found that the benefits of reading were greater for those who read books, as opposed to newspapers or magazines. Book readers lived an average of almost two years longer than non-readers. So, if you're looking for a way to extend your lifespan, consider picking up a good book.

What was the main finding of the study conducted by Yale University?A. Reading newspapers extends lifespan.
B. Book readers live longer than non-readers.
C. Reading books has no impact on longevity.
D. Magazines provide the same benefits as books.
答案: B
How many people were analyzed in the study?A. 3,635
B. 12,000
C. 17,000
D. 50
答案: A
What cognitive benefits do books provide according to the study?A. Mental stimulation, social skills, and physical health.
B. Mental stimulation, empathy, social perception, and emotional intelligence.
C. Empathy, physical health, and financial stability.
D. Social perception, mental stimulation, and physical exercise.
答案: B
How much longer did book readers live compared to non-readers?A. One year
B. Two years
C. Three years
D. Four years
答案: B

B篇

The importance of sleep for health and well-being cannot be overstated. Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life. Getting enough quality sleep at the right times can help protect your mental health, physical health, quality of life, and safety.

During sleep, your body is working to support healthy brain function and maintain your physical health. In children and teens, sleep also helps support growth and development. The damage from sleep deficiency can occur in an instant, such as a car crash, or it can harm you over time. Ongoing sleep deficiency can increase your risk of some chronic health problems. It also can affect how well you think, react, work, learn, and get along with others.

Sleep deficiency is a common public health problem in the United States. People in all age groups report not getting enough sleep. As a result, they are more likely to suffer from chronic health problems such as obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, and frequent mental distress.

Sleep is an active period in which a lot of important processing, restoration, and strengthening occurs. Exactly how this happens and why our bodies are programmed for such a long period of slumber is still largely a mystery. But studies show that a good night’s sleep improves learning, helps you pay attention, make decisions, and be creative.

According to the passage, what role does sleep play in our health?A. It supports healthy brain function and physical health.
B. It decreases the risk of chronic health problems.
C. It improves physical health only.
D. It primarily benefits mental health.
答案: A
What can be a consequence of ongoing sleep deficiency?A. Improved mental health
B. Increased risk of chronic health problems
C. Enhanced creativity
D. Reduced reaction times
答案: B
How does sleep deficiency affect children and teens specifically?A. It supports growth and development.
B. It has no significant effect.
C. It harms their learning abilities.
D. It increases their physical strength.
答案: A
What is still largely a mystery about sleep according to the passage?A. Why our bodies are programmed for sleep
B. The role of sleep in physical health
C. How sleep affects brain function
D. The benefits of sleep for creativity
答案: A

C篇

Stress is a normal part of life. It can motivate us to get things done. But too much stress can lead to physical and emotional problems. Everyone experiences stress differently, and how we manage stress depends on many factors, including our personality and life experiences.

One effective way to manage stress is through relaxation techniques. Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, and yoga can help calm the mind and reduce the effects of stress. Regular exercise is also a great way to manage stress. Exercise can help reduce levels of the body's stress hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol, and stimulate the production of endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that are natural painkillers and mood elevators.

Another important factor in managing stress is maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and avoiding excessive caffeine and alcohol can help keep stress levels in check. Social support is also crucial. Talking to friends and family, or seeking professional help, can provide relief from stress and help us cope with difficult situations.

It's also important to manage time effectively. Poor time management can lead to stress. By setting realistic goals, prioritizing tasks, and breaking large projects into smaller, manageable steps, we can reduce the stress associated with feeling overwhelmed.

In conclusion, while stress is a natural part of life, there are many strategies we can use to manage it effectively. By incorporating relaxation techniques, exercise, a healthy lifestyle, social support, and effective time management into our daily routines, we can reduce the negative effects of stress and improve our overall well-being.

According to the passage, what is one benefit of regular exercise in managing stress?A. It increases adrenaline levels.
B. It stimulates endorphin production.
C. It elevates cortisol levels.
D. It reduces social support.
答案: B
What is a common consequence of poor time management?A. Improved health
B. Increased stress
C. Enhanced relaxation
D. Reduced stress
答案: B
What does the passage suggest about social support in managing stress?A. It is not important.
B. It should be avoided.
C. It can provide relief from stress.
D. It is the only way to manage stress.
答案: C
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strategy for managing stress?A. Deep breathing
B. Eating a balanced diet
C. Avoiding caffeine
D. Ignoring problems
答案: D

3. 语法填空 (Grammar Cloze)（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The rapid development of technology has significantly changed our daily lives. One of the most (1) ______ (remarkable) advancements is the invention of the smartphone. Nowadays, smartphones are (2) ______ (widely) used by people all over the world. They have become an essential part of our daily lives, offering a wide range of (3) ______ (function) and applications.

However, while smartphones bring convenience and (4) ______ (efficiency), they also come with certain drawbacks. For instance, excessive use of smartphones can lead to addiction, which (5) ______ (result) in decreased productivity and even health problems. Moreover, the frequent use of social media apps on smartphones can negatively (6) ______ (affect) mental health, leading to issues such as anxiety and depression.

Despite these challenges, the benefits of smartphones cannot be ignored. They have (7) ______ (greatly) improved communication, making it easier for people to stay in touch with (8) ______ (their) loved ones, no matter where they are. Furthermore, smartphones have revolutionized the way we access information, providing us with instant access (9) ______ knowledge and resources.

In conclusion, while smartphones have their disadvantages, their positive impact on our lives is undeniable. As long as we use them (10) ______ (responsibly), we can continue to enjoy the benefits they offer.

答案: remarkable
答案: widely
答案: functions
答案: efficiency
答案: results
答案: affect
答案: greatly
答案: their
答案: to
答案: responsibly

四、翻译 (Translation)

（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

将下列句子翻译成英文。

这本书比我想象中要有趣得多。答案: This book is much more interesting than I expected.
他决定辞职，去追求自己的梦想。答案: He decided to quit his job and pursue his dreams.
不管发生什么，我们都应该保持冷静。答案: No matter what happens, we should stay calm.
这个项目的成功取决于团队的努力。答案: The success of this project depends on the efforts of the team.
她每天早起锻炼，以保持健康。答案: She gets up early every day to exercise and stay healthy.