2024年北京高考英语试卷

时间:2024-06-09 02:52:14 浏览:37次来源:来补习

2024年北京高考英语试卷

第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)

略（由于无法提供实际听力音频，听力部分请参考历年高考真题）

第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Passage 1

Some people believe that competition drives students to excel, while others think that it creates unnecessary stress. Studies show that a balance between competition and cooperation can be the most beneficial for student development. Schools that encourage teamwork and individual achievement help students build both interpersonal skills and a sense of personal accomplishment.

What is the main argument in the passage?
- A. Competition is harmful to students.
- B. Cooperation is better than competition.
- C. A balance between competition and cooperation is beneficial.
- D. Schools should focus solely on competition.
- 答案：C
What skills can students develop in a balanced environment?
- A. Only interpersonal skills
- B. Only personal accomplishment
- C. Both interpersonal skills and personal accomplishment
- D. Neither interpersonal skills nor personal accomplishment
- 答案：C
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of balanced competition and cooperation?
- A. Reduced stress
- B. Improved teamwork
- C. Higher grades
- D. Personal growth
- 答案：C

Passage 2

Online learning has become increasingly popular, especially with the advancements in technology and the need for flexible education options. However, not all students thrive in a virtual environment. While some enjoy the independence and self-paced nature of online courses, others struggle without the structure and face-to-face interaction of traditional classrooms.

What has contributed to the rise of online learning?
- A. Increased need for traditional classrooms
- B. Technological advancements and flexible education options
- C. Decreased interest in education
- D. High costs of traditional education
- 答案：B
What is a challenge some students face with online learning?
- A. Too much structure
- B. Lack of independence
- C. Absence of face-to-face interaction
- D. Limited course options
- 答案：C
Which students benefit most from online learning?
- A. Those who need strict schedules
- B. Those who prefer self-paced study
- C. Those who dislike technology
- D. Those who need face-to-face interaction
- 答案：B

Passage 3

Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are crucial for a sustainable future. These energy sources are cleaner and more sustainable than fossil fuels, but they require significant initial investments. Governments and private sectors are working together to develop these technologies and make them more accessible and affordable.

What is one benefit of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?
- A. They are less expensive initially
- B. They are cleaner and more sustainable
- C. They require no investment
- D. They are widely used already
- 答案：B
What is a challenge of developing renewable energy sources?
- A. Lack of government support
- B. Initial high investments
- C. Public opposition
- D. Inefficiency of technology
- 答案：B
Who is working to make renewable energy more accessible?
- A. Only governments
- B. Only private sectors
- C. Governments and private sectors
- D. Individual consumers
- 答案：C

Passage 4

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various industries by improving efficiency and creating new opportunities. In healthcare, AI algorithms can analyze medical images faster and more accurately than humans, while in finance, they can detect fraudulent transactions. However, the rise of AI also raises ethical questions about data privacy and job displacement.

In which industry is AI used to analyze medical images?
- A. Finance
- B. Healthcare
- C. Education
- D. Retail
- 答案：B
What is one benefit of AI in the finance industry?
- A. Analyzing medical images
- B. Detecting fraudulent transactions
- C. Creating new job opportunities
- D. Improving customer service
- 答案：B
What ethical question is raised by the rise of AI?
- A. Data privacy
- B. Cost of implementation
- C. Availability of resources
- D. Public acceptance
- 答案：A

Passage 5

The concept of a circular economy aims to reduce waste and make the most of resources. Instead of following a linear "take, make, dispose" model, a circular economy encourages the reuse, repair, and recycling of materials. This approach can lead to significant environmental benefits and cost savings for businesses, but it requires a shift in mindset and infrastructure.

What does a circular economy aim to reduce?
- A. Production costs
- B. Job opportunities
- C. Waste
- D. Energy consumption
- 答案：C
What are two practices encouraged by a circular economy?
- A. Manufacturing and selling
- B. Taking and making
- C. Reusing and recycling
- D. Disposing and replacing
- 答案：C
What is required for the successful implementation of a circular economy?
- A. Higher production costs
- B. Shift in mindset and infrastructure
- C. Increased resource extraction
- D. More waste disposal sites
- 答案：B

第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Passage 6

Social media has become an integral part of modern life, affecting how we communicate and interact with others. It offers numerous benefits, such as staying connected with friends and family, and accessing real-time news and information. (16) ______ This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety. To mitigate these effects, it is important to use social media mindfully and limit time spent online.

One effective strategy is to curate your feed to include positive and uplifting content. (17) ______ Additionally, taking regular breaks from social media can help maintain a healthy balance. Engaging in offline activities, such as exercise, hobbies, and spending time with loved ones, can also contribute to overall well-being.

Another aspect to consider is the impact of social media on relationships. While it can help maintain long-distance connections, it can also lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. (18) ______ Being aware of these dynamics and communicating openly can help prevent issues.

It is also important to recognize the potential for social media to spread misinformation. (19) ______ Verifying the credibility of sources and thinking critically about the information encountered can reduce the likelihood of being misled.

In conclusion, while social media offers many advantages, it is crucial to use it in a way that supports mental health and well-being. (20) ______

A. This includes unfollowing accounts that make you feel negative.B. However, it also has drawbacks, such as the pressure to present a perfect life.C. Many people rely on social media for their daily news updates.D. It is essential to verify information before sharing it.E. Managing social media use effectively can lead to a healthier and more balanced life.F. Social media can also blur the lines between personal and professional relationships.G. Being mindful of how social media affects you is key to using it positively.

答案：B
答案：A
答案：F
答案：D
答案：E

第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Passage 7

The importance of good manners cannot be overemphasized. Good manners are essential in all aspects of life, from (21) ______ relationships to succeeding in business. They help to create a positive and respectful environment.

One of the basic principles of good manners is (22) ______ for others. This means listening attentively when someone is speaking, not interrupting, and showing appreciation. Simple acts like saying "please" and "thank you" can go a (23) ______ way in building good relationships.

Good manners also involve being considerate of others' (24) ______. For instance, if you are in a public place, keeping your voice (25) ______ and not disturbing those around you is a sign of respect. Similarly, (26) ______ someone a helping hand when needed demonstrates kindness and consideration.

In professional settings, good manners can greatly (27) ______ your career. They create a positive impression and can lead to better job opportunities. Being (28) ______, punctual, and respectful