2024年高考英语真题及答案解析

时间:2024-06-09 02:24:16 浏览:38次来源:来补习

2024年高考英语真题及答案解析

第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)

略（由于无法提供实际听力音频，听力部分请参考历年高考真题）

第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Passage 1

When I was a boy, I had a big black dog named Fetch. I loved Fetch very much and spent most of my time playing with him. One day, while I was reading a book, Fetch came to me with his favorite ball in his mouth. He wanted me to play with him, but I was busy and pushed him away. Fetch looked at me with sad eyes and walked away. The next morning, I found Fetch lying in the garden. He had died during the night. I was heartbroken and regretted not spending more time with him.

What is the main idea of the passage?
- A. The author loved playing with his dog.
- B. The author's dog died during the night.
- C. The author regretted not spending more time with his dog.
- D. The author's dog was very active.
- 答案：C
How did the author feel after his dog died?
- A. Happy
- B. Angry
- C. Heartbroken
- D. Confused
- 答案：C
What did Fetch want to do while the author was reading?
- A. Sleep
- B. Eat
- C. Play
- D. Walk
- 答案：C

Passage 2

Plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental challenges facing the world today. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste are produced, and a significant amount of it ends up in our oceans. This pollution harms marine life and ecosystems. Many animals, such as sea turtles and birds, mistake plastic for food and ingest it, which can lead to severe health problems or death. Governments and organizations around the world are taking action to reduce plastic waste by promoting recycling and banning single-use plastics.

What is the main cause of plastic pollution in oceans?
- A. Industrial waste
- B. Plastic waste
- C. Chemical spills
- D. Oil spills
- 答案：B
How does plastic pollution affect marine life?
- A. It provides shelter for fish.
- B. It helps marine plants grow.
- C. It harms animals that ingest it.
- D. It increases food supply for marine animals.
- 答案：C
What measures are being taken to reduce plastic waste?
- A. Promoting recycling
- B. Banning single-use plastics
- C. Reducing industrial waste
- D. Both A and B
- 答案：D

Passage 3

The invention of the smartphone has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family, access the internet, and use various apps for different purposes. However, the excessive use of smartphones can lead to problems such as addiction, decreased productivity, and negative effects on mental health. It is important to use smartphones responsibly and find a balance between screen time and other activities.

What is the main idea of the passage?
- A. The invention of the smartphone
- B. The benefits and drawbacks of smartphone use
- C. The history of smartphones
- D. How to choose a smartphone
- 答案：B
What are some problems associated with excessive smartphone use?
- A. Addiction and decreased productivity
- B. Improved communication
- C. Access to information
- D. Increased screen time
- 答案：A
What should people do to manage smartphone use?
- A. Use smartphones more frequently
- B. Avoid using smartphones completely
- C. Find a balance between screen time and other activities
- D. Use only certain apps
- 答案：C

Passage 4

The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It stretches over 13,000 miles and was built to protect the Chinese Empire from invading forces. The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC and continued for centuries. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and a symbol of China's rich history and culture. Visitors from around the world come to admire its impressive architecture and learn about its historical significance.

What is the purpose of the Great Wall of China?
- A. To attract tourists
- B. To protect the Chinese Empire
- C. To showcase Chinese architecture
- D. To symbolize Chinese culture
- 答案：B
When did the construction of the Great Wall begin?
- A. 7th century AD
- B. 13th century BC
- C. 7th century BC
- D. 13th century AD
- 答案：C
Why do visitors come to the Great Wall of China?
- A. To enjoy the scenery
- B. To participate in construction
- C. To learn about its history
- D. To buy souvenirs
- 答案：C

Passage 5

Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro power, are becoming increasingly popular as the world seeks to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. These energy sources are sustainable and have a lower environmental impact compared to traditional energy sources. Governments and businesses are investing in renewable energy projects to create a cleaner and more sustainable future. However, the transition to renewable energy also presents challenges, including high initial costs and the need for new infrastructure.

What is the main advantage of renewable energy sources?
- A. They are cheaper than fossil fuels
- B. They have a lower environmental impact
- C. They are more efficient
- D. They are easier to produce
- 答案：B
What are some challenges of transitioning to renewable energy?
- A. High initial costs
- B. Need for new infrastructure
- C. Both A and B
- D. Neither A nor B
- 答案：C
Why are governments and businesses investing in renewable energy projects?
- A. To reduce energy costs
- B. To create more jobs
- C. To reduce dependence on fossil fuels
- D. To improve efficiency
- 答案：C

第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Passage 6

Sleep is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. During sleep, the body undergoes various processes that help repair tissues, consolidate memories, and regulate hormones. (16) ______ However, many people do not get enough sleep due to busy schedules, stress, and lifestyle choices.

There are several strategies to improve sleep quality. First, establish a regular sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. (17) ______ This helps regulate the body's internal clock and makes it easier to fall asleep and wake up.

Second, create a relaxing bedtime routine. Engaging in calming activities such as reading, taking a warm bath, or practicing meditation can signal to the body that it is time to wind down. (18) ______

Third, create a comfortable sleep environment. Make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and quiet. Investing in a good mattress and pillows can also make a big difference in sleep quality. (19) ______

Finally, avoid stimulants such as caffeine and nicotine close to bedtime. These substances can interfere with sleep and make it harder to fall asleep. (20) ______ By making these changes, you can improve your sleep quality and overall health.

A. It is also important to limit exposure to screens before bed.B. Good sleep hygiene practices can promote better sleep.C. Regular exercise can also help improve sleep quality.D. This includes the brain and body working together.E. This routine can make it easier to relax and fall asleep.F. Good sleep hygiene can make a significant difference.G. This can make it easier to fall asleep and wake up refreshed.

答案：F
答案：G
答案：E
答案：A
答案：B

第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Passage 7

Many people dream of becoming successful, but only a few achieve their goals. Success is not just about talent or luck; it requires hard work, determination, and the right mindset. One of the most