【愧字组词】是什么意思拼音出处和用法，解释和造句，近义词和反义词,以及翻译

【愧字组词】

意思

愧，汉语拼音为 kuì，部首为心，部外笔画为8，结构为左右结构。愧字的基本意思是羞愧，感到自己做了对不起别人的事或不应该做的事。

拼音:kuì

出处

《论语·学而》：“君子务本，本立而道生。孝悌也者，其为仁之本欤？”

用法

愧可以用作动词或名词。

• 动词：表示感到羞愧。例如：

他做错了事，感到很愧疚。我没有尽到自己的责任，深感愧对家人。

• 名词：表示羞愧的感觉。例如：

他脸上充满了愧色。我深感无愧于心。

解释

愧字由“心”和“亏”组成。“心”指人的思想感情，“亏”指亏损、欠缺。愧字的本义是指心里感到亏欠，也就是感到羞愧。

造句

• 他做错了事，感到很愧疚，决心改正错误。
• 我没有尽到自己的责任，深感愧对家人。
• 他脸上充满了愧色，低着头一言不发。
• 我深感无愧于心，问心无愧。
• 这件事让我感到非常惭愧，我一定会吸取教训。

近义词

羞愧、惭愧、汗颜、自责、内疚

反义词

无愧、坦然、自豪、骄傲

翻译

愧字的英文翻译为：ashamed、guilty、contrite、regretful。

• ashamed: The English translation of "愧".
• guilty: Another English translation of "愧".

• contrite: A more nuanced English translation of "愧", suggesting remorse and regret.
• regretful: Yet another English translation of "愧", emphasizing the feeling of sorrow for past actions.

• 惭愧 (cánkuì): A synonym for "愧", meaning "ashamed" or "guilty".
• 羞愧 (xiūkuì): Another synonym for "愧", meaning "ashamed" or "embarrassed".
• 汗颜 (hànyán): A synonym for "愧", meaning "ashamed" or "blushing with shame".
• 自责 (zìzé): A synonym for "愧", meaning "to blame oneself" or "to feel guilty".
• 内疚 (nèijiù): A synonym for "愧", meaning "to feel guilty" or "to have a guilty conscience".
• 无愧 (wúkuì): The antonym of "愧", meaning "without shame" or "with a clear conscience".

例句

• He felt ashamed of his mistake and promised to make amends.
• I regret not being able to help more.
• She was contrite for her actions and apologized sincerely.
• I have nothing to be guilty of.
• He stood tall and proud, with no shame in his eyes.

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